Season 6
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S6 E6 Machines of War
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The Supermarine Spitfire and HMS Belfast stand as complementary symbols of British military power during the Second World War, representing air and naval dominance through advanced engineering and wartime service. Designed by Reginald Joseph Mitchell, the Spitfire’s compact frame, elliptical wings, and Rolls-Royce Merlin engine gave it superior maneuverability and climb rate, advantages that proved…
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S6 E1: The Crown
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Queen Victoria’s death on January 22, 1901, marked a moment of immense ceremonial and symbolic importance, culminating in a military-style funeral she herself had carefully planned. Held at St George’s Chapel, Windsor, and followed by her interment at Frogmore Mausoleum, the procession emphasized discipline, tradition, and monarchy’s enduring authority, from the gun carriage bearing her…
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S6 E2 Objects from the Boer War
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Sources Curie, Marie. “X-rays on Wheels.” In Marie Curie: In Her Own Words, brief exhibit. American Institute of Physics. https://history.aip.org/exhibits/curie/brief/06_quotes/quotes_12.html. Morton, William James, and Edwin W. Hammer. The X-Ray; or, Photography of the Invisible and Its Value in Surgery. New York: American Technical Book Company, 1896. Royal Photographic Society. “The Röntgen Rays.” Journal of the…
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S6 E3 Britain and India
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Madan Lal Dhingra was a figure initially vilified for his violent actions but later remembered as a revolutionary driven by an intense desire for the freedom of his land and people, a cause for which he was willing to take drastic measures. In contrast, Sir Edward Henry emerged as a prominent authority in both the…
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S6 E4 Football Culture
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The shadow of tragedy in European football, exemplified by the 1985 Heysel Stadium disaster—where poor stadium safety and inadequate policing led to the deaths of 39 supporters and sweeping bans on English clubs—forms an important backdrop to the sport’s later efforts to rebuild its image and culture. A decade later, that recovery was symbolized by…
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S6 E5 Politics of the Left
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Together, the hunger strike medal awarded to suffragette Lillian Margaret Metge and the 1924 photograph of Ramsay MacDonald’s first Labour Cabinet illustrate two interconnected moments of political transformation in early twentieth-century Britain. Metge’s medal, engraved with “For Valour” and dated August 10, 1914, symbolizes the militant struggle of women who endured imprisonment and hunger strikes…
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S6 E7 Cosmetics and Surgery
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The ‘Twiggy Lashes,’ launched by Yardley London in 1967 in collaboration with supermodel Twiggy, were marketed as a way for consumers to recreate her iconic wide-eyed look and became a symbol of Swinging Sixties youth culture and accessible glamour. Decades earlier, however, facial modification took a very different form in the hand-crafted facial prosthetics made…
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S6 E8 Postwar Art & Culture
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In 1966, John Lennon’s remark that the Beatles were “more popular than Jesus” sparked outrage in England, intensifying media scrutiny and contributing to the band’s retreat from touring. This pressure led Paul McCartney to conceive Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, marking a major shift in British music and culture. Around the same time, L.S.…